Research help
 

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Main Sections of a  Proposal



 

When you decide to take up a doctoral research you need to submit a proposal. Each university and institution has its own established format for the submission of the research proposal. The proposal formats may differ for different subjects. But all proposal formats cover backgorund infomation about the researcher, main topic of the research, its objectives, hypothesis and a review of related literature which jsutifies the rationale for the study.

Humanities, Language Arts and ELT proposal formats have all or most of the following components: 

 

1. Name :        

2. Address:

Institution:           

 

 

Home:             


 

3. Topic:          

 

4. Introduction   One or two  paragraphs  providing background information leading to the topic

 

5. Review of Related Literature

    A short review [about two pages] of research studies conducted in the area.

 

6. Rationale for the Study

    Based on the review, a brief discussion of the need for the study

 

7. The Problem

    The topic selected in a statement form beginning with, for example,

A study of ….

A critical analysis of…

Preparation and Validation of….

Evaluation of…..

Use of….

A comparative analysis of…..

 

8. Definition of Terms

    Working definition of the terms used in the problem statement.

9. Delimitation

    A brief description of the scope of the study and its limitations.

10. Research Questions

     A series of questions related to the study for which answers are to be found   during the research   

     procedure.

11. Hypotheses

     Specific assumptions which are to be evaluated and proved or disproved on the basis of the data   

     collected.

Research Hypotheses

Null-hypotheses

12. Objectives

13. Research Procedure

    Research Design

    Tools

    Materials/Techniques, etc.

14. Significance of the Study

Short Bibliography [10 to 15 titles of seminal work]

 

 

Research Reports and Proposals
Online Help for Research
Proposal
Topics
Research Methodology
Research Questions
Objectives
Abstract
Dissertation
Cover Page
Introduction
Desai Committee Report
English in Gujarat after the 60's
English Competent and Content Specifications
English Needs Analysis
Research Studies on Needs Analysis
Classroom Practices
Analysis and Observation
Learners' Needs and Classroom Practices
Implications for the Present Study
The Research Problem
Objectives and Hypotheses
Research Procedures
The Scheme of Presentation
Review of Related Literature
Analysis and Interpretation
Questionnaire
Importance of Writing Skills
Teacher Preference: Topics
School Preference: Topics
Teaching Writing
Testing Writing
Analysis of Teaching Sessions
Group Work Made Easy
Analysis of Written Work
Get the Message
Appropriacy and Accuracy
Conventional & Experimental Techniques
Reproduction and Originality
Checking Routine and Learning to Check
Findings and Suggestions
Implications for Testing Writing
Suggestions for Teaching and Testing Writing
Simple Goals for Better Writing
Suggestions for Experts
Researcher's Observations
Managing Group Work
Problems Encountered
Suggestions for Further Research
Conclusion
Questionnaires and Opinionnaires
Open and Closed Questionnaires
Designing Opinionnaires
Formulating Question Statements
Format of the Forms
Validity and Reliability
Literary Thesis
Choosing a Research Topic
Ways of Exploring a Topic
Have a Good Focus
Writing a Purpose Statement
Guidelines for an Effective Thesis
How to Focus on a Research Project
Audio Video Resources
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